Pristop
Sredozemski vzorec: kaj dokazi kažejo
Najbolje podprt prehranski vzorec za kardiovaskularne izide, pri čemer je PREDIMED mejni poskus.
Kaj podpirajo dokazi
Najbolje podprt prehranski vzorec za kardiovaskularne izide, pri čemer je PREDIMED mejni poskus. Učinki na težo so skromni; dokazi o izidih so tisto, kar ga loči. [1]
To je vzorec, ne protokol za hujšanje. Ljudje, ki pričakujejo hitro izgubo, so običajno razočarani.
Zakaj se primerjave še naprej združujejo
Veliki neposredni poskusi — DIETFITS je najjasnejši — nenehno ugotavljajo, da ni pomembne razlike med smiselno prehranskimi vzorci pri dvanajstih mesecih, z ogromno variacijo znotraj vsakega dela. Razlika med dietami je majhna; razlika med osebami je velika.
To kaže na upoštevanje namesto sestave, kar je razlog, zakaj koristno vprašanje ni, katera dieta je najboljša, temveč katero boste še vedno izvajali čez leto.
Drugi pristopi
- Nizkoogljični in ketogeni — potrjeni
- Diete z višjo vsebnostjo beljakovin — potrjene
- Zamenjava celotne diete — potrjena
- Intermittent fasting for weight — potrjen
- Detoksi in čiščenja — priljubljeni, a šibki
Ali sredozemski vzorec deluje?
Katera dieta je najboljša za hujšanje?
Zakaj sem v prvem tednu izgubil 3 kg?
Zakaj je ohranjanje tako veliko težje?
Reference
Vsaka navedba spodaj povezuje na izvirni recenzirani zapis na PubMedu ali preko DOI. Nič tukaj ni nadomestilo za medicinski nasvet.
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Effectiveness of weight management interventions for adults delivered in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Madigan CD, Graham HE, Sturgiss E, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 35636762Full text
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Ketogenic Diet Benefits to Weight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Lipid Profiles in Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trails Zhou C, Wang M, Liang J, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 36012064Full text
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Weight Maintenance after Dietary Weight Loss: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Behavioural Intensive Intervention Flore G, Preti A, Carta MG, et al. · Nutrients · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 35334917Full text