Pristop
Zamenjava celotne diete: kaj dokazi kažejo
DiRECT je dosegel znatno izgubo teže in remisijo sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 v primarni zdravstveni oskrbi z uporabo strukturirane zamenjave celotne diete s postopnim ponovnim uvajanjem hrane.
Kaj podpirajo dokazi
DiRECT je dosegel znatno izgubo teže in remisijo sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 v primarni zdravstveni oskrbi z uporabo strukturirane zamenjave celotne diete s postopnim ponovnim uvajanjem hrane. [1]
Strukturirano ponovno uvajanje in spremljanje sta del intervencije. Uživanje napitkov brez programa ni tisto, kar je bilo preizkušeno.
Zakaj se primerjave še naprej združujejo
Veliki nasprotni poskusi — DIETFITS je najjasnejši — nenehno ugotavljajo, da ni pomembne razlike med smiselno prehranskimi vzorci po dvanajstih mesecih, z ogromno variabilnostjo znotraj vsakega dela. Razlika med dietami je majhna; razlika med osebami je velika.
To kaže na upoštevanje namesto sestave, zato je koristno vprašanje ne katera dieta je najboljša, temveč katero boste še vedno izvajali čez leto.
Drugi pristopi
- Mediteranski vzorec — potrjeno
- Nizko-ogljikovi hidrati in ketogena — potrjeno
- Diete z višjo vsebnostjo beljakovin — potrjeno
- Intermittent fasting for weight — potrjeno
- Detoksi in čiščenja — priljubljeno, a šibko
Ali zamenjava celotne diete deluje?
Katera dieta je najboljša za izgubo teže?
Zakaj sem v prvem tednu izgubil 3 kg?
Zakaj je ohranjanje tako veliko težje?
Reference
Vsaka navedba spodaj povezuje na izvirni recenzirani zapis na PubMedu ali preko DOI. Nič tukaj ni nadomestilo za medicinski nasvet.
-
Weight regain after cessation of medication for weight management: systematic review and meta-analysis West S, Scragg J, Aveyard P, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2026 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 41500720Full text
-
Mobile health (m-health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity Metzendorf MI, Wieland LS, Richter B · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 38375882Full text
-
Comparison of weight loss effects among overweight/obese adults: A network meta-analysis of mediterranean, low carbohydrate, and low-fat diets Akbari M, Vali M, Rezaei S, et al. · Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2024 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 39255914
-
Ultra-processed foods and human health: An umbrella review and updated meta-analyses of observational evidence Dai S, Wellens J, Yang N, et al. · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2024 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 38688162
-
Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses Lane MM, Gamage E, Du S, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2024 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 38418082Full text
-
Ultra-processed food consumption and cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis Isaksen IM, Dankel SN · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 37087831
-
Ultra-processed food consumption and adult obesity risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis Moradi S, Entezari MH, Mohammadi H, et al. · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2023 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 34190668
-
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Incidence of Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies Mambrini SP, Menichetti F, Ravella S, et al. · Nutrients · 2023 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 37299546Full text
-
Diets for weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses and systematic review of trials of diets for diabetes remission Churuangsuk C, Hall J, Reynolds A, et al. · Diabetologia · 2022 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 34796367Full text
-
Effectiveness of weight management interventions for adults delivered in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Madigan CD, Graham HE, Sturgiss E, et al. · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 35636762Full text
-
Ketogenic Diet Benefits to Weight Loss, Glycemic Control, and Lipid Profiles in Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trails Zhou C, Wang M, Liang J, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 36012064Full text
-
Weight Maintenance after Dietary Weight Loss: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Behavioural Intensive Intervention Flore G, Preti A, Carta MG, et al. · Nutrients · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 35334917Full text